Chukwuemeka Fred Agbata Jnr.
Data guzzlers like me certainly can’t  depend on the regular mobile data, otherwise, I will have to break the  bank. But then, what happens if your Internet service provider is not  available in a particular location like I have experienced in Lagos,  Nigeria’s tech capital a number of times? In this case, you will have no  choice but to resort to using your phone’s mobile data because the  telecommunications companies have far more reach than regular  Internet/broadband service providers. Mobile data, of course, is not  cheap. In my case, I rather move around with a mobile wifi which I find a  lot more cost effective. That brings me to the point of the cost of  Internet service, which in my opinion is still expensive but I must  admit that it is a lot better than what it was a few years ago.
For you to reduce your cost of data  usage, you need to adopt some strategies whenever possible. Your  smartphone is capable of consuming all your Internet data without you  realising it especially if you use Android. This may be from the  data-hungry apps that are always running in the background or simply  because of default configurations of your phone that you are unaware of.
There are, however, several techniques  that you can adopt to ensure your data usage is reduced. Below are some  of the tips you may want to try out:
- Switch off mobile data on your smartphone when you are not using the Internet
The first natural way to prevent data  usage is to switch off the mobile data on your phone. There are  instances when you do not use your smartphone for a particular period of  time; for instance when you are sleeping, driving or attending a  meeting. All you need to do is to move to the notification panel on your  smartphone and switch the mobile data option off if it is an Android  smartphone. If you are an iPhone user, then go to Setting > General  > Mobile data and turn off the mobile data. You can switch the mobile  data off to prevent too much data usage during the period. You need to  be sure, however, that you are not anticipating an important e-mail that  you will not be able to check if you are not connected to Internet.
- Limit background data
There are a number of apps on your  smartphones that are working in the background, consuming your Internet  data without you even realising it. Of course, a few apps will possibly  not consume that much—but multiple apps or services can rapidly  accumulate to a data burn. Several apps and services, for example,  Facebook and Email are continuously syncing and checking for updates.
Major mobile operating systems such as  Android and iOS permit you to limit background data. To restrict data in  an Android device, just go to the Setting and select Data usage and  then scroll down to observe the amount of data each app has used. Just  click on it to get more details. If you will like it to halt refreshing  in the background, just check the Restrict Background Data box. In case,  you are an iOS user, then go to Settings > General and press  Background App Refresh button. Here, you can easily turn Background  Refresh off for all apps and services, or you can just scroll down and  select the apps that you do not want to refresh in the background.
- Frugally use ‘free chat applications’
You may think that chat applications are  free and do not use data but the fact is, these free chat applications  have the potential of consuming a large amount of your Internet data.  Whether you use Google’s Hangouts or Apple’s iMessage or third-party  apps such as WhatsApp or TextFree, these apps can eat up a large chunk  of your data. If you send basic texts, you don’t need to worry so much.  However, a large amount of data will be consumed, if you send pictures  or videos via these applications.
- Use Wi-Fi to download large files
Unless absolutely required, you ought to  avoid downloading massive files such as songs or videos while using  mobile data. Instead, you should download such large files at a future  time when you are connected to a Wi-Fi network.
- Website data compression
Some web pages may not be optimised for  mobile devices and may consume a great deal of your mobile data as well  as several other websites that may eat up your Internet data via a lot  of advertisements. You can simply prevent this by making use of mobile  browsers that enable data to be compressed. Mobile Web browsers such as  Google Chrome and Opera Mini have the options to shrink the data from a  web page just before it is sent to your smartphone or tablet. It may not  work for protected connection websites like online banking. However,  for most of the websites, it will make smart use of each megabyte. Note  that you may need to change the browser’s settings to enable this  option.
- Visit the mobile version of websites
Whenever you visit a website from your  smartphone, each element, from the text to the videos, needs to be  downloaded just before it is shown. It is not a big issue when visiting  the website from your home PC using the broadband connection, but on  your mobile device, it is a big problem.
Most of the sites now offer both a  desktop and a mobile version. The mobile version always includes very  fewer photos and videos and is much lighter and quicker to load. Several  websites are setup to identify if you are visiting from a mobile device  and will redirect to the mobile version instantly. If you think you are  visiting a desktop version of a website on your smartphone, then check  to see if there is any link to a mobile version. Generally, you can get  the link at the bottom of the webpage.
You are sure to enjoy considerable  savings on your mobile data by applying the above strategies. Do let me  know via email or SMS, if you find these tips useful. Remember to join  me on Tech Trends on Channels TV (www.CFA.ng/tv) by 4.30pm on Mondays.










































 
 

